{"id":1409,"date":"2026-05-10T16:37:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T14:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=1409"},"modified":"2026-05-13T12:44:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T10:44:34","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=1409","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a).<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Jennings \u201cAdministration of Welfare Reform in the States\u201d, in John J. Gargan, ed., Handbook of State Government Administration. New York: Marcel-Dekker Publishers, Forthcoming.<\/li><li>Jennings \u201cFragmentation,\u201d in Jay Shafritz, ed., the International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration. New York: Henry Holt and Co. 1997.<\/li><li>Jennings \u201cPublic Assistance\u201d, in Jay Shafritz, ed., the International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1997.<\/li><li>Jennings \u201cPublic Welfare\u201d, in Jay Shafritz, ed., the International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1997.<\/li><li>Jennings \u201cWar on Poverty,\u201d in Jay Shafritz, ed., the International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1997.<\/li><li>Jennings Welfare System: Coordinating Federal State and Local Programs, Edited With Neal Zank. Greenwood Press, 1993.<\/li><li>Jennings The Revitalization of the Public Service. Edited With Robert B. Denhardt. University of Missouri, 1987.<\/li><li>Jennings \u201cPublic Administration in the 1980\u2019s and Beyond: The Rising Demand for Change,\u201d in the Revitalization of the Public Service.<\/li><li>Jennings \u201cPublic Choice and the Privatization of Government: Implications for Public Administration,\u201d in the Revitalization of the Public Service. Reprinted in J. Stephen Ott, Albert C. Hyde, and Jay M. Shfritz, Public Management: The Essential Readings, (Chicago: Nelson-Hall Publishers, 1991).<\/li><li>Jennings From Nations to States: The Small Cities Community Development Block Grant Program. With Dale Krane, Alex Pattakos, and B. J. Reed, State University of New York Press, 1986.<\/li><li>Jennings \u201cAssessing the State Small Cities CDBG Experience,\u201d With Dale Krane, Alex N. Pattakos, and B. J. Reed in from Nation to States.<\/li><li>Jennings \u201cUrban Riots and Welfare Policy: A Test of the Piven-Cloward Theory\u201d in Helen Ingram and Dean Mann, Eds., Why Policies Succeed or Fail, vol. 8, Sage Yearbooks in Politics and Public Policy (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980).<\/li><li>Jennings \u201cUrban Rioting and the Growth of State Welfare Rolls,\u201d in Thomas Dye and Virginia Gray, Eds., Determinants of Public Policies: Cities, States and Nations (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, D. C. Health, 1979).<\/li><li>Jennings Distribution, Utilization and Innovations in Health Care: Learning Analysis for Political and Social Sciences, (With Michael P. Smith). Washington, D.C.: American Political Science Association, 1977.<\/li><li>Jennings \u201cHuman Behavior and Policy Studies,\u201d (With Michael P. Smith). In William D. Coplin, ed., Teaching Policy Studies. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, D. C. Health, 1977.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Denhardt, Robert B. Public Administration: An Action Orientation. Brooks\/Cole Publishing Co, Pacific Grove, CA1991.<\/li><li>Edward Jennings. Curriculum Vitae.&nbsp;http:\/\/www.marin.uky.edu\/~web\/dir\/faculty\/jennings\/jennings\/html<\/li><li>Edward Jennings Biography.&nbsp;http:\/\/66.102.11.104\/search?q=cache:zvrsXs<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645 (2008)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:&nbsp;\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=1409\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1409"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1409"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6872,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1409\/revisions\/6872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}