{"id":1415,"date":"2026-05-31T16:44:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T14:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=1415"},"modified":"2026-07-09T09:05:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T07:05:19","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=1415","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1926\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a 18\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1952- 1955\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1955- 1957\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1957- 1965\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ITT \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1965- 1979\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ITT\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 Quality is Free (\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 1.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 Quality Without Tears(\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 400000 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 Running Things\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f The Eternally Successful Organization\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 Leading\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 Let\u2019s Talk Quality. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 300 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 20 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a 13 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u064e) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Crosby, Philip, Cutting the Cost of Quality, McGraw-Hill NY, 1967.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, Quality is Free: the Art of Making Quality Certain. McGraw-Hill Trade, NY, 1979.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, Quality without Tears: The Art of Hassle-Free Management. McGraw-Hill Trade, NY, 1995.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, Running Things: The Art of Making Things Happen, Hassle-Free Management, McGraw-Hill NY, 1986.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, the Eternally Successful Organization, McGraw-Hill NY, 1988.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, Let\u2019s Talk Quality, McGraw-Hill NY, 1989.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, Leading: The Art of Becoming an Executive, DIANE Publishing Co., 1990.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, Completeness: Quality for the 21<sup>st<\/sup>&nbsp;Century, McGraw-Hill NY, 1992.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, Philip Crosby\u2019s Reflections on Quality: 295 Inspirations from the World\u2019s Foremost Quality Guru. McGraw-Hill Trade, NY, 1995.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, Quality is Still Free: Making Quality Uncertain Times. McGraw-Hill NY, 1996.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, The Absolutes of Leadership, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1997.<\/li><li>Crosby, Philip, Quality and Me: Lessons of an Evolving Life, Jossy Bass, San Francisco, 1999.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Encyclopedia Britannica, International, 1996, S.V. (Crosby Philip).<\/li><li>The Dictionary of American Biography, Scribner Publishing Co., 1981.<\/li><li>Simple Systems: Philip Crosby.<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.simplesystemsintl.com\/quality_gurus\/P_B_Crosby.htm<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.philipcrosby.com\/pca\/C.Articels\/articles\/year.2003\/careersummary.htm<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645 (2008)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:&nbsp;\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1926\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a 18\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1952- &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=1415\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1417,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415\/revisions\/1417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}