{"id":3517,"date":"2020-10-26T11:09:12","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T09:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=3517"},"modified":"2020-11-03T11:13:46","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T09:13:46","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b4%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=3517","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (efficiency) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 (equality) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 (equity and fairness). \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\n\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\n\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f\n\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629: &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\n\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\n\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 360 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627! <a href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\nFuller, C. (2017) City government in an\nage of austerity: discursive institutions and critique. <em>Environment and\nPlanning<\/em>. 49 (4), 745\u2013766.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\nBasu, S., (2020). Amid paycuts and\nlayoffs, some companies chose to shield staff during the Covid storm.<em> The\nEconomic Time<\/em>s on 28.05.2020. Retrieved on 26.06.2020 from: <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/jobs\/cos-that-chose-to-shield-staff-during-the-storm\/articleshow\/76051891.cms\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/jobs\/cos-that-chose-to-shield-staff-during-the-storm\/articleshow\/76051891.cms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\nCascio, W., (2009). Employment Downsizing\nand its Alternatives, Strategies for Long-Term Success. <em>Society for Human\nResource Management (SHRM) Foundation<\/em>. Retrieved on 26.06.2020 from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/hr-today\/trends-and-forecasting\/special-reports-and-expert-views\/Documents\/Employment-Downsizing.pdf\">https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/hr-today\/trends-and-forecasting\/special-reports-and-expert-views\/Documents\/Employment-Downsizing.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\nRinard, Amy, (2002). Ellis Slaps Both\nParties Over Budget Bills<em>, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel<\/em>, April 14, 02Z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\nCascio, W., (2009). \u200e<em>Op\nCit.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> Eggers, W., (2002). Eggers, W., (2002). Show Me\nthe Money Budget-Cutting Strategies for Cash-Strapped States. \u200eReport \u200eby the\nAmerican Legislative Exchange Council and The Manhattan Institute for \u200ePolicy Research. \u200eRetrieved on 24.6.2020, from: https:\/\/media4.manhattan-\u200einstitute.org\/pdf\/state_budget_report.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\n&nbsp;\u200e \u200e\u200f&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u062c\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.jfranews.com.jo\/post.php?id=11048\u200e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> Spector, B., (2014). Flawed from the \u2018\u2018Get-Go\u2019\u2019: Lee Iacocca and the origins of transformational leadership. <em>Leadership<\/em>, Vol. 10(3): 361\u2013379. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1742715013514881\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1742715013514881<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2> \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a  <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=3517\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 (1)<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3517"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3517"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3519,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3517\/revisions\/3519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}