{"id":3936,"date":"2021-02-15T13:33:04","date_gmt":"2021-02-15T11:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=3936"},"modified":"2021-04-06T12:20:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T10:20:03","slug":"%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%8c-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=3936","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f\n\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1890\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\n\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\n\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\n\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\n\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; (Marro, P.10, 1969).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Lewin, Kurt, Forward to Resolving Social Conflicts \u2013 Selected Papers on Group Dynamics By (N. Y. Harper &amp; Row, 1948).<\/li><li>Lewin, Kurt, A Dynamic Theory of Personality \u2013 Selected Papers (N. Y.: Hill-Hill, 1935.)<\/li><li>Lewin, Kurt, Principles of Topological Psychology (N. Y.: Hill-Hill, 1936.)<\/li><li>Lewin Kurt, Field Theory in Social Science (N. Y.: Harper &amp; Bros., 1951.)<\/li><li>Lewin, Kurt, Principle of Topological Psychology (N. Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1945)<\/li><li>Lewin, Kurt, Resolving Social Conflicts: Selected Papers on Group Dynamics (N. Y.: Harper &amp; Row, 1948).<\/li><li>Lewin, Kurt, Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers, Edited by Darwin Cartwright (London: Tailstock, 1962<strong>).<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Allprt, Gordon W. Forward to Resolving Social Conflicts \u2013 Selected Papers on Group Dynamics By Kurt Lewin (N. Y. Harper &amp; Row, 1948).<\/li><li>Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th Edition (1981), S.V. &#8220;Lewin, Kurt&#8221;.<\/li><li>Marro, Alfred J., The Practical Theorist \u2013 The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin (N. Y.: Basic Books, Inc., 1969).<\/li><li>McCurdy Howard E. Public Administration Guide to the Literature. Marcel Dekker, Inc, NY, 1986.<\/li><li>Schindler-Rainman, Eva, &#8220;Motivating People to Volunteer their Services,&#8221; The Nonprofit Organization Handbook (N. Y.: McGraw-Hill), 1980. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645 (2008)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:&nbsp;\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br> <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1890\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=3936\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3936"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4295,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3936\/revisions\/4295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}