{"id":4301,"date":"2021-04-01T12:39:49","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T10:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=4301"},"modified":"2021-04-06T12:45:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T10:45:10","slug":"%d9%87%d9%86%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=4301","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f\n\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u060c\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1861\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\n\u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639\n\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629&#8221;\n\u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\n\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 150 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c\n\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\n\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d Work, Wages, and\nProfits, 1910. \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Industrial Leadership,\n1916. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 Organizing for Work,\n1919. \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\n\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627\n\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Gantt, Henry Laurence. \u201cWork Wages and Profits\u201d., Engineering Magazine Co. NY., 1910 <\/li><li>Gantt, Henry Laurence. Industrial Leadership., Yale University Press, NY., 1916.<\/li><li>Gantt, Henry Laurence. Organization for Work., Harcourt, Brace and Howe, Inc., NY, 1919.<\/li><li>Gantt, Henry Laurence. A Bonus System of Rewarding Labor, 1902 (Transactions, Vol. 23).<\/li><li>Gantt, Henry Laurence. A Graphical Daily Balance in Manufacture, 1903 (Transactions, Vol. 24).<\/li><li>Gantt, Henry Laurence. Training Workmen in Habits of Industry and Cooperation, 1908 (Transactions, Vol. 30). <\/li><li>Gantt, Henry Laurence. The Relations Between Production and Coasts, 1915 (Transactions, Vol. 40).<\/li><li>Gantt, Henry Laurence. Efficiency and Democracy, 1918 (Transactions, Vol. 40). <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Alford, Leon P., Henry\nLaurence Gantt, Leader in Industry, NY, Harper and Bros, 1934. <\/li><li>George, Claude S., Jr., The\nHistory Of Management Thought, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall,\n1972.<\/li><li>Heyel, Carl, The\nEncyclopedia Of Management, Second Edition, Van Nosstand Reinhold Co., New\nYork, Litton Educational Publishing, Inc. 1973.<\/li><li>Rathe, Alex W., ed., Gantt\non Management, American Management Association, NY, 1961.<\/li><li>The Dictionary Of American\nBiography, Scribner Publishing Co., 1981.<\/li><li>Wortman, Leon A., A\nDeskbook Of Business Management Terms, AMACOM, A Division Of American\nManagement Association, 1979.<\/li><li>Wren, Daniel A., The\nEvolution Of Management Thought, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 1979.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645 (2008)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:&nbsp;\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u060c\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 20 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\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1899\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1919\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=4301\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f 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