{"id":503,"date":"2026-02-25T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T08:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=503"},"modified":"2026-05-13T12:39:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T10:39:26","slug":"%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=503","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633) \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1917\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u201cNeed for Affiliation\u201d .\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u201cNeed for Power\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647: (Personality, 1951) \u0648 (The Achievement Motive, 1953) \u0648 (The Cheating Society, 1961) .\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 60 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1963- 1964\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 1968\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0629 1951- 1961\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f &nbsp;1952- 1953\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 1953- 1956\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1956- 1961\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629&nbsp; &nbsp;1963- 1965\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a 1964- 1967\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1955- 1959\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>McClelland, David. Personality, Sloane,<\/li><li>McClelland, David, Atkinson J. W., Clark R. A. Lowell E. L. The Achievement Motive, Appleton \u2013Century-Crofts, NY, 1953.<\/li><li>McClelland, David. Editor and Contributor of Studies in Motivation, Appleton, 1955.<\/li><li>McClelland, David. Achieving Society, Princeton: Van Norstrand 1961.<\/li><li>McClelland, David. Motivating Economic Achievement, Free Press 1969.<\/li><li>McClelland, David. Motivating Transient Society, General Learning Press 1971.<\/li><li>McClelland, David. Power: The Inner Experience, Halsted, 1975.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Contemporary Authors, Vol.25-28, Published 1971, 1977. Gale Research Co.<\/li><li>David McClelland&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mcclellandmedia.com\/psych.html\">http:\/\/www.mcclellandmedia.com\/psych.html<\/a><\/li><li>Encyclopedia Americana, International, 1990, s. v. (David McClellend).<\/li><li>McCurdy Howard E. Public Administration: A Bibiolographic Guide to the Litrature, Marcele Dekker inc., NY, 1985.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645 (2008)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:&nbsp;\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633) \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1917\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b (\u0622\u062f\u0645\u0632) \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a&nbsp; 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1938\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0632. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=503\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633)<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":505,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503\/revisions\/505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}