{"id":950,"date":"2026-03-08T12:14:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T10:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=950"},"modified":"2026-05-13T12:40:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T10:40:38","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=950","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c Planning Programming Budgeting System (PPBS) \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c 1969) (Rescuing Policy Analysis from PPBS) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 PPBS \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PPBS \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. \u201cPolitical Implications of Budgetary Reform\u201d, Public Administration Review, (autumn 1961).<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. Dixon-Yates. A Study in Power Politics. New Haven, Conn: Yale Univ. Press, 1962.<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. Presidential Elections (With Nelson Polsby). New York: Scribner\u2019s, 1964, 4th Edition, 1967.<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. \u201cThe Two Presidencies,\u201d Transaction (December 1966).<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. \u201cThe Political Economy of Efficiency: Cost-Benefit Analysis, Systems Analysis, and Program Budgeting,\u201d Public Administration Review (December 1966).<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. American Federalism in Perspective. Boston: Little, Brown, 1967.<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. Implementation (With Jeffrey Pressman). Berkeley, Calif: Univ. of California Press, 1973.<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. Urban Outcomes: Schools, Streets and Libraries (With Frank Levy and Arnold Meltsner). Berkley, Calif: Univ. of California Press, 1974.<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. Planning and Budgeting in Poor Countries (With Naomi Caiden). New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1974.<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. \u201cThe Past and Future Presidency,\u201d The Public Interest (Fall 1975).<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. \u201cBudgeting as a Political Process,\u201d in Current Issues in Public Administration, 2<sup>nd<\/sup>, Frederick Lane, Editor. New York: St. Martin\u2019s Press, 1982.<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. \u201cThe Self-evaluating Organization\u201d. Public Administration Review (September\/October 1972).<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaon B. \u201cRescuing Policy Analysis from PPBS\u201d. Public Administration Review (March\/April 1969).<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B. the New Politics of Budgetary Process. Scott, Foresman and Company, Boston, 1988.<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron Jeffrey L. Perssman. Implementation: How Great Expectations in Washington are Dashed in Oakland. University of California Press, Berkelel, 1984.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Chandler Ralph C. and Plano Jack C. The Public Administration Dictionary. John Wiley &amp; Sons, NY, 1982.<\/li><li>McCurdy Howard E. Public Administration: A Bibliographic Guide to the Literature. Marcel Dekker Inc, NY, 1985.<\/li><li>Shafritz Jay M, Hyde Albert, C. and Parkes Sandra J. Classics of Public Administration, 5th edition. Thomson Wadsworth., Belmont, CA, 2004.<\/li><li>Wildavsky, Aaron B.&nbsp;http:\/\/www.getcited.org\/mbrz\/11070653<\/li><li>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaron_B._Wildavsky<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645 (2008)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:&nbsp;\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u0645. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/?p=950\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=950"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6871,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions\/6871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arado.org\/MNGNews\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}